● Dab tsi yogCapsaicin?
Capsaicin yog ib qho tshwm sim tshwm sim hauv cov kua txob uas ua rau lawv cov yam ntxwv kub. Nws muaj ntau yam kev pab cuam, nrog rau kev mob nyem, metabolic thiab tswj qhov hnyav, kev mob plawv, thiab antioxidant thiab anti-inflammatory zog. Capsaicin yog siv dav hauv kev ua zaub mov, khoom siv tshuaj, tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab tshuaj tua kab.
● Lub cev thiab tshuaj muaj zog ntawm Capsaicin
1. Tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg
Lub npe tshuaj:8-Methyl-N-vanillyl-6-nonenamide
Molecular Formula:C18H27NO3
Molecular Luj:305.42 g / mol
Qauv:Capsaicin yog ib qho alkaloid nrog cov qauv complex uas suav nrog pawg vanillyl (ib hom phenol) thiab ntev hydrocarbon tail.
2. Lub cev muaj zog
Qhov tsos:Capsaicin feem ntau yog cov xim tsis muaj xim, crystalline rau cov khoom siv waxy.
Xim:Colorless mus rau daj ntseg daj.
Tsis hnov tsw:Capsaicin muaj ntxhiab tsw.
Saj:Nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau qhov kub, kub hnyiab thaum noj.
Dej Solubility:Me ntsis soluble hauv dej (kwv yees li 28 mg / L ntawm 25 ° C).
Solubility nyob rau hauv lwm cov kuab tshuaj:Soluble hauv cawv, ether, acetone, thiab roj. No solubility profile ua rau nws haum rau siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam formulations, nrog rau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab ua noj ua haus extracts.
Melting Point:Capsaicin muaj qhov melting point ntawm kwv yees li 62-65 ° C (144-149 ° F).
Boiling Point:Capsaicin decomposes ua ntej boiling, yog li nws tsis muaj lub boiling point zoo.
Ceev:Qhov ceev ntawm capsaicin yog kwv yees li 1.1 g / cm³.
3. Cov khoom siv tshuaj
Kev ruaj ntseg:Capsaicin kuj tseem nyob ruaj khov nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj tab sis tuaj yeem degrade thaum raug lub teeb, cua sov, thiab huab cua nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Decomposition:Nws decomposes ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, uas yog vim li cas nws tsis muaj lub boiling point zoo.
pH:Capsaicin nws tus kheej tsis muaj pH, tab sis nws tuaj yeem yaj hauv cov kev daws teeb meem nrog pH sib txawv. Nws feem ntau ruaj khov nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si acidic thiab yooj yim ib puag ncig.
Phenolic Group:Cov pab pawg neeg vanillyl muaj phenolic hydroxyl pawg, uas ua rau nws cov reactivity thiab solubility hauv cawv.
Amide Pawg:Kev sib txuas ntawm amide hauv capsaicin yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws txoj haujlwm lom neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws kev cuam tshuam nrog TRPV1 receptor, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev hnov mob thiab mob.
4. Kev ua lom lom
Kev sib tham nrog TRPV1 Receptor
Mechanism of Action: Capsaicin khi rau lub sijhawm hloov pauv receptor muaj peev xwm vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) receptor, ib qho protein uas pom nyob rau ntawm lub paj hlwb. Qhov kev sib cuam tshuam no ua rau muaj kev hnov mob thiab mob, uas yog vim li cas capsaicin siv rau cov khoom siv tshuaj kho mob.
Thermogenic Properties
Cov teebmeem metabolic: Capsaicin tuaj yeem ua rau cov thermogenesis (tshav kub ntau) thiab kev siv hluav taws xob, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li feem ntau suav nrog cov tshuaj tswj qhov hnyav.
● Qhov chaw ntawmCapsaicin
Capsaicin yog ib qho tshwm sim tshwm sim hauv cov kua txob, uas yog nyob rau hauv genus Capsicum.
Ntau yam
Capsicum annuum: Cov hom no suav nrog ntau hom kua txob, los ntawm me me mus rau kub, xws li tswb kua txob, jalapeños, thiab cayenne peppers.
Capsicum frutescens: suav nrog cov kua txob xws li tabasco thiab Thai chili peppers, paub txog lawv cov cua sov tseem ceeb.
Capsicum chinense: Paub txog qee cov kua txob kub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, suav nrog habaneros, Scotch bonnets, thiab cov kua txob tsis zoo (Bhut Jolokia).
Capsicum baccatum: suav nrog ntau yam xws li Aji kua txob, uas yog nrov hauv South American cuisine.
Capsicum pubescens: Paub txog cov kua txob rocoto, uas muaj qhov sib txawv tsw thiab cua sov.
Cov ntsiab lus Capsaicinoid
Capsaicin thiab Dihydrocapsaicin: Cov no yog cov capsaicinoids ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov kua txob, ua rau kwv yees li 80-90% ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus capsaicinoid.
Lwm cov Capsaicinoids: suav nrog nordihydrocapsaicin, homocapsaicin, thiab homodihydrocapsaicin, uas kuj ua rau cov cua sov tab sis tsawg dua.
● Cov txiaj ntsig yog dab tsiCapsaicin?
1. Kev Kho Mob
Cov tshuaj pleev analgesic
1.Mechanism: Capsaicin ua haujlwm los ntawm depleting tshuaj P, neuropeptide koom nrog hauv kev xa cov cim mob rau lub hlwb. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los txo qhov mob.
2.Applications: Siv rau hauv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, gels, thiab thaj ua rau thaj kom txo tau qhov mob ntawm cov mob xws li mob caj dab, mob leeg, thiab neuropathy.
3.Chronic Pain Management: Siv tau zoo hauv kev tswj cov mob ntev, nrog rau kev mob qog noj ntshav tom qab herpetic neuralgia thiab mob ntshav qab zib neuropathy.
2. Metabolic thiab hnyav tswj
Thermogenesis
1.Increased Energy Expenditure: Capsaicin tuaj yeem ua kom cov thermogenesis (tshav kub ntau) thiab kev siv hluav taws xob, uas tuaj yeem pab tswj qhov hnyav.
2.Fat Oxidation: Qee cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias capsaicin tuaj yeem txhim kho cov roj oxidation, pab lub cev hlawv roj ntau dua.
Kev tshaib plab
Txo cov calories kom tsawg: Capsaicin tau pom tias txo qis qab los noj mov thiab calorie kom tsawg, uas tuaj yeem ua tau zoo rau kev poob phaus thiab tswj qhov hnyav.
3. Mob plawv
Txoj Cai Ntshav Siab
1.Vasodilation: Capsaicin txhawb nqa vasodilation (qhov dav ntawm cov hlab ntsha), uas tuaj yeem pab txo cov ntshav siab.
2.Txhim kho cov hlab ntshav: Cov ntshav khiav tau zoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho ntawm cov hlab plawv.
Cov roj (cholesterol) siab
Lipid Profile Txhim Kho: Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias capsaicin tuaj yeem pab txhim kho lipid profile los ntawm kev txo qis LDL (phem) cholesterol thiab nce HDL (zoo) cholesterol.
4. Digestive Health
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm plab hnyuv
1.Stimulates Digestion: Capsaicin tuaj yeem ua rau lub plab zom mov, txhawb kev zom zaub mov zoo dua thiab nqus cov as-ham.
2.Anti-Ulcer Properties: Contrary to popular kev ntseeg, capsaicin tej zaum yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lub plab rwj los ntawm kev txhawb lub secretion ntawm tiv thaiv mucus.
5. Antioxidant thiab Anti-Inflammatory Properties
Oxidative Stress Reduction
Free Radical Scavenging: Capsaicin muaj cov khoom antioxidant uas pab tiv thaiv cov hlwb los ntawm oxidative kev nyuaj siab thiab dawb radical puas, txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob ntev.
Txo qhov mob
Anti-Inflammatory Effects: Capsaicin muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, uas tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov mob uas muaj mob ntev, xws li mob caj dab thiab mob plab hnyuv.
6. Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob
Anti-Cancer Properties
1.Apoptosis Induction: Qee cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias capsaicin tuaj yeem ua rau apoptosis (programmed cell tuag) hauv cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog.
2.Anti-Proliferative Effects: Capsaicin kuj tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav.
7. Kev noj qab haus huv ua pa
Decongestant
1.Clears Nasal Passages: Capsaicin tuaj yeem ua raws li ntuj tsim, pab tshem tawm qhov ntswg thiab txo qhov mob.
2. Cov txiaj ntsig ua pa: Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab rau cov mob xws li mob rhinitis thiab sinusitis los ntawm kev txo qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thiab cov hnoos qeev.
8. Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Cov ntawv thov tshuaj
1.Anti-Aging: Cov khoom antioxidant ntawm capsaicin tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij los ntawm oxidative kev nyuaj siab, uas yuav txo tau cov tsos mob ntawm kev laus.
2.Skin Conditions: Capsaicin cream yog qee zaum siv los kho cov tawv nqaij zoo li psoriasis los ntawm kev txo qhov mob thiab mob.
● Dab tsi yog Daim Ntawv Thov NtawmCapsaicin?
1. Kev siv ua noj
◇ Spice thiab Flavoring
Thaum tshav kub kub thiab tsw:Capsaicin yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov cua sov hauv cov kua txob, ua rau nws yog cov khoom siv nrov hauv ntau cov zaub mov thoob ntiaj teb, suav nrog Mev, Khab, Thaib, thiab Kauslim.
Kub Sauces thiab Seasonings: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb muaj nyob rau hauv cov kua ntsw kub, kua hmoov, thiab cov txuj lom sib tov, ntxiv cov ntsim ncaws rau cov tais diav.
◇ Kev txuag zaub mov
Antimicrobial Properties:Capsaicin muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tuaj yeem pab khaws cov zaub mov los ntawm inhibiting kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov fungi.
2. Kev siv tshuaj
◇ Pain Relief
Ntsiab tshuaj Analgesics:Capsaicin yog siv rau hauv cov tshuaj pleev, gels, thiab thaj ua rau thaj kom txo tau qhov mob los ntawm kev mob xws li mob caj dab, mob leeg, thiab neuropathy. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm depleting tshuaj P, neuropeptide koom nrog hauv kev xa cov cim mob.
Chronic Pain Management: Siv tau zoo hauv kev tswj cov mob ntev, suav nrog post-herpetic neuralgia thiab mob ntshav qab zib neuropathy.
◇ Kev tswj qhov hnyav
Khoom noj khoom haus:Capsaicin muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tswj qhov hnyav rau nws cov khoom thermogenic, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj zog siv zog thiab muaj roj oxidation.
Kev tshaib plab:Qee cov tshuaj siv capsaicin los pab txo qis qab los noj mov thiab calorie kom tsawg.
◇ Mob plawv
Txoj Cai Ntshav Siab:Cov tshuaj Capsaicin tuaj yeem pab txo cov ntshav siab los ntawm kev txhawb nqa vasodilation (kev nthuav dav ntawm cov hlab ntsha).
Kev tswj cov roj cholesterol:Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias capsaicin tuaj yeem txhim kho lipid profile los ntawm kev txo qis LDL (phem) cholesterol thiab nce HDL (zoo) cholesterol.
3. Cov khoom siv tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab kho tus kheej
◇ Kev tu tawv nqaij
Anti-Aging Khoom:Cov antioxidant zog ntawmcapsaicintuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij los ntawm oxidative kev nyuaj siab, uas yuav txo tau cov cim ntawm kev laus.
Tshuaj kho mob:Capsaicin yog siv rau hauv cov tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj pleev los kho cov tawv nqaij mob xws li psoriasis los ntawm kev txo qhov mob thiab mob.
◇ Slimming thiab Anti-Cellulite khoom
Thermogenic nyhuv:Capsaicin muaj nyob rau hauv qee cov khoom siv tshuaj pleev ib ce txhawm rau txo cov tsos mob ntawm cellulite thiab txhawb nqa slimming los ntawm nws cov khoom thermogenic.
4. Kev siv thiab kev ua liaj ua teb
◇ Kev Tswj Kab Tsuag
Natural Pesticides:Capsaicin yog siv rau hauv cov tshuaj tua kab hauv ntuj los tiv thaiv kab tsuag yam tsis muaj tshuaj lom. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntau yam kab thiab tsiaj txhu.
Tsiaj Repellent:Siv rau hauv cov khoom tsim los tua tsiaj xws li mos lwj, squirrels, thiab nas los ntawm lub vaj thiab qoob loo.
◇ Cov riam phom tsis raug tua
Pepper Txau:Capsaicin yog cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, uas tsis ua rau tus kheej tiv thaiv tus kheej uas siv los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov pej xeem kom incapacitate attackers los ntawm ua rau khaus khaus thiab mob.
5. Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Txhim Kho
◇ Pharmaceutical Research
Kev Txhim Kho Tshuaj:Capsaicin tau kawm txog nws cov teebmeem kev kho mob hauv ntau yam mob, suav nrog mob qog noj ntshav, rog rog, thiab kab mob plawv.
Kev sim tshuaj kho mob: Kev tshawb fawb tsis tu ncua txhawm rau nkag siab zoo dua cov txheej txheem ntawm capsaicin thiab nws cov kev siv tau hauv cov tshuaj.
◇ Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv
Cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv:Kev tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv tshawb nrhiav cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv ntawm capsaicin, suav nrog nws cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov metabolism, kev tswj mob, thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub plawv.
Cov lus nug ntsig txog koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau:
● Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm yog dab tsiCapsaicin?
Thaum capsaicin muaj ntau cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv thiab muaj ntau yam kev siv, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv rau qee tus neeg. Ntawm no yog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb cuam tshuam nrog capsaicin:
1. Teeb meem ntawm plab hnyuv
Mob plab: Kev noj ntau ntawm capsaicin tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab thiab tsis xis nyob.
xeev siab thiab ntuav: Kev siv ntau ntawm capsaicin tuaj yeem ua rau xeev siab thiab ntuav.
Mob plab: Qee tus neeg yuav muaj mob raws plab tom qab noj cov zaub mov ntsim uas muaj capsaicin.
2. Daim tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias
Daim ntawv thov tshuaj
Kev kub nyhiab: Capsaicin cream thiab tshuaj pleev tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum xub thawj.
Redness thiab o: Qee tus neeg yuav muaj qhov liab, o, thiab khaus ntawm qhov chaw thov.
Kev Ua xua: Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj, qee tus neeg yuav muaj kev fab tshuaj rau capsaicin, ua rau khaus, pob khaus, lossis khaus khaus.
Tiv tauj nrog qhov muag thiab mucous membranes
Kev mob hnyav: Capsaicin tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav thiab kub hnyiab yog tias nws nkag mus rau ntawm qhov muag, qhov ntswg, lossis qhov ncauj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntxuav tes kom huv si tom qab tuav cov khoom capsaicin thiab tsis txhob kov lub ntsej muag.
3. Teeb meem ua pa
Inhalation
hnoos thiab txham: nqus tau cov hmoov capsaicin los yog pa taws tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos, txham, thiab mob caj pas.
Ua pa nyuaj: Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, kev nqus ntawm capsaicin tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa nyuaj thiab bronchospasm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg mob hawb pob lossis lwm yam ua pa.
4. Kev hnov mob siab
Anaphylaxis: Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav xws li anaphylaxis tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas ua rau ua pa nyuaj, o ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab caj pas, thiab ntshav siab poob sai. Yog xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
5. Muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj
Cov tshuaj ntshav siab
Cov txiaj ntsig zoo: Capsaicin tuaj yeem txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj ntshav siab, uas ua rau cov ntshav siab (tsis tshua muaj ntshav siab). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov ntshav siab kom ze thiab sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob rau kev hloov kho kom haum.
Anticoagulants thiab Antiplatelet Tshuaj
Kev pheej hmoo los ntshav ntau ntxiv: Capsaicin tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntshav thaum noj nrog tshuaj anticoagulants lossis tshuaj antiplatelet. Kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tau pom zoo ua ntej siv cov tshuaj capsaicin.
6. Kev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis
Kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb: Muaj qee qhov kev tshawb fawb txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm capsaicin thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob ua ntej siv cov tshuaj capsaicin yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis.
7. Kev ceev faj dav dav
Tham nrog cov kws kho mob
Kev Kho Mob: Cov tib neeg uas muaj mob hauv qab, xws li mob plab, mob ua pa, lossis tawv nqaij, yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej siv cov khoom capsaicin.
Pib nrog Kev Siv Tshuaj Tsawg: Txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim, nws raug nquahu kom pib nrog koob tshuaj tsawg thiab maj mam nce ntxiv thaum koj lub cev hloov kho.
Patch Test
Kev Xam Xaj: Yog tias koj nquag ua xua, xav txog kev ua qhov ntsuas patch ua ntej siv cov tshuaj capsaicin tshuaj pleev ib ce kom paub meej tias koj tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.
● Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob nojcapsaicin?
Thaum capsaicin muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv, nws tsis haum rau txhua tus. Cov neeg uas muaj kev fab tshuaj los yog rhiab heev rau capsaicin los yog kua txob yuav tsum zam. Cov neeg uas muaj kab mob hauv plab xws li IBS, GERD, lossis kab mob peptic tuaj yeem pom cov tsos mob hnyav dua. Cov neeg uas muaj mob ua pa xws li mob hawb pob yuav tsum tsis txhob nqus cov capsaicin. Cov tib neeg uas muaj cov tawv nqaij rhiab los yog qhov txhab qhib yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov khoom siv tshuaj capsaicin. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis, menyuam yaus, thiab cov tib neeg noj qee yam tshuaj lossis muaj mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej siv capsaicin. Kev paub txog cov kev xav no tuaj yeem pab ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau zoo ntawm capsaicin.
● Cov kab mob dab tsi kho capsaicin?
Capsaicin yog siv los kho ntau yam kab mob thiab tej yam kev mob, feem ntau vim nws qhov mob-relieving, anti-inflammatory, thiab metabolic teebmeem. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tswj cov mob ntev xws li mob caj dab, mob neuropathic, thiab fibromyalgia. Capsaicin kuj tseem siv los txo qhov mob musculoskeletal los ntawm cov leeg nqaij, sprains, tendinitis, thiab bursitis. Hauv dermatology, nws pab tswj cov tawv nqaij mob xws li psoriasis thiab khaus khaus. Cov tshuaj Capsaicin tuaj yeem pab tswj qhov hnyav thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hlab plawv los ntawm kev ua kom thermogenesis, txo qis qab los noj mov, thiab txhim kho lipid profile. Nws kuj txhawb kev noj qab haus huv ntawm plab hnyuv thiab tej zaum yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob plab. Hauv kev ua pa ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, capsaicin ua raws li lub ntuj decongestant thiab txo qhov ntswg qhov ntswg. Cov kev tshawb fawb tshiab qhia tias muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav, txawm tias xav tau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv. Kev koom ua ke capsaicin rau hauv kev kho mob tuaj yeem muab ntau yam txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv thiab txhim kho lub neej zoo rau cov tib neeg uas muaj cov mob no.
Post lub sij hawm: Sep-25-2024
